Vaganov EAeal (1999) Influence of snowfall and melt timing on tree growth in subarctic Eurasia. 400 (July 8) Nature, 149-151.

Valentine JW (1967) Influence of climatic fluctuations on species diversity within the Tethyan provincial system. In 'Aspects of Tethyan Biogeography'. (Eds CG Adams and DV Ager) pp. 153-166.

Valle Real (1985) Transpiration rate and water use efficiency of soybean leaves adapted to different CO2 environments. 25 Crop Science, 477-482.

van Dam RA, Finlayson CM, Watkins D (1999) 'Vulnerability Assessment of Two Major Wetlands in the Asia-Pacific Region to Climate Change and Sea Level Rise.' (Environmental Australia, Supervising Scientist Report, 149Darwin, NT, Australia)

Van Damme R, Bauwens D, Verheyen RF (1991) The thermal dependence of feeding behavior, food consumption and gut-passage time in the lizard Lacerta vivipara Jacquin. 5 (4) Functional Ecology, 505-517.

van den Pol-van Dasselaar A, van Beusichem ML (1998) Effects of soil moisture content and temperature on methane uptake by grasslands on sandy soils. 204 (2) Plant and Soil, 213-222.

van der Hammen T (1992) 'Global change, shifting ranges and biodiversity in plant ecosystems.' (IUBS, IUBS Monograph 8Paris, France)

Van der Heijden Eeal (2000) Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and increased nitrogen deposition on growth and chemical composition of ombrotrophic Sphagnum balticum and oligo-mesotrophic Sphagnum papillosum. 22 Journal of Bryology, 175-182.

Van der Heijden EVSKKPJC (2001) Elevated atmospheric CO2 and increased nitrogen deposition: effects on C and N metabolism and growth of the peat moss Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. Var. mucronatum (Russ.) Warnst. 6 Global Change Biology, 201-212.

Van Der Knaap WO, Van Leeuwen JFN (1995) Holocene vegetation succession and degradation as responses to climatic change and human activity in the Serra de Estrela, Portugal. 89 (3-4) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 153-211.

Van Der Kraak G, Pankhurst NW (1996) Temperature effects on the reproductive performance of fish. In 'Global Warming: Implications for Freshwater and Marine Fish'. (Eds CM Wood and DG McDonald) pp. 59-76. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom)

van der Leun JC, Tang X, Tevini M (1995) Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 1994 assessment. 24 (3) Ambio, 138-142.

van der Meer PJ, Jorritsma ITM, Kramer K (2002) Assessing climate change effects on long-term forest development: adjusting growth, phenology, and seed production in a gap model. 162 (1) Forest Ecology and Management, 39-52.

van der Meulen AJ, Daams R (1992) Evolution of Early, Middle Miocene rodent faunas in relation to long - term palaeoenvironmental changes. 93 (3,4) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 227-253.

Van Devender TR (1983) Pleistocene climates and endemism in the Chihuahuan desert flora. In 'Invited papers from the Second Symposium on Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region, United States and Mexico'. (Ed. JC Barlow) (Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute: Alpine, Texas)

Van Diepen CA, van Keulen H, Penning de Vries FWT, Noy IGAM (1987) 'Simulated variability of wheat and rice yields in current weather conditions and in future weather when ambient CO2 has doubled.' (University of Wageningen, Simulation Reports CABO-TT, No. 14Wageningen, The Netherlands)

Van Dyke H, Thomson BE (1975) Response of a simulated estuarine community to ultraviolet radiation. In 'Impacts of Climatic Change in the Biosphere, Part I: Ultraviolet Radiation Effects'. (Ed. eal Nachtwey) pp. 5-95.

van Ginkel JH, Gorissen A, van Veen JA (1996) Long-term decomposition of grass roots as affected by elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. 25 (5) Journal of Environmental Quality, 1122-1128.

van Ginkel JH, Gorissen A (1998) In situ decomposition of grass roots as affected by elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. 62 Soil Science of America Journal, 951-958.

Van Minnen JG, J. A, W. H (2000) Deriving and applying response surface diagrams for evaluating climate change impacts on crop production. 46 (3) Climatic Change, 317-338.

Van Moorsel GWNM (1985) Disturbance and growth of juvenile corals (Agaricia humilis and Agaricia agaricites, Scleractinia) in natural habitats on the reef of Curacao. 24 Marine Ecology Progress Series, 99-112.

van Oijen M, Ewert F (1999) The effects of climatic variation in Europe on the yield response of spring wheat cv. Minaret to elevated CO2 and O3: An analysis of open-top chamber experiments by means of two crop growth simulation models. 10 (3-4) European Journal of Agronomy, 249-264.

van Trussenbroek BI (1994) The impact of Hurricane Gilbert on the vegetative development of Thalassia testudinum in Puerto Morelos Coral Reef Lagoon Mexico: A retrospective study. 37 Bot.Mar., 421-428.

van Vuuren MMI, Kappelle M (1998) 'Biodiversity and Global Climate Change.' (Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change, 410 200 014Leiden, The Netherlands)

Van Wilgen B, Scholes B (1994) Africa alight: veld fires and the greenhouse effect. 2 (2) Afr.Environ.Wildlife, 45-47.

Van Winkle WK, Rose KA, Shuter BJ, Jager HI, Holcomb BD (1997) Effects of climatic temperature change on growth, survival, and reproduction of rainbow trout: predictions from a simulation model. 54 Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2526-2542.

Vance DJ, Stapes DJ, Kerr. J (1985) Factors affecting year-to-year variation in the catch of banana prawns (Panawus merguiensis) in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. 42 Journal Du Conseil, Conseil International Pour L'Exploration De La Mer, 83-97.

Vance RE, Last WM, Smith AJ (1997) Hydrologic and climatic implications of a multidisciplinary study of late Holocene sediment from Kenosee Lake, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada. 18 (4) Journal of Paleolimnology, 365-393.

Vann CD, Megonigal JP (2001) Productivity responses of Acer rubrum and Taxodium distichum seedlings to elevated CO2 and flooding. 116 (Supplement 1) Environmental Pollution, S31-S36.

Vannote RL, Sweeney BW (1980) Geographical analyses of thermal equilibria: A conceptual model for evaluating the effect of natural and modified thermal regimes on aquatic insect communities. 115 American Naturalist, 667-695.

Vannote RL, Sweeney BW (1985) Larval feeding and growth rate of the stream cranefly Tipula abdominalis in gradients of temperature and nutrition. 137 Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Phila, 119-128.

Vardy SR, Warner BO, Aravena R (1998) Holocene climate and the development of a Subarctic peatland near Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. 40 (2) Climatic Change, 285-313.

Vaughan HH (1997) 'Potential ecosystem effects of atmospheric change: A precautionary tale.' (Environment Canada, Occasional Report of Environment Canada, No. 9Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada)

Vedyushkin MA (1997) Vegetation response to global warming: the role of hysteresis effect. 95 (1-4) Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1-12.

Veen Aeal (1995) 'Effects of Ozone Related UV-B Enhancement on Aquatic Ecosystems.' (RIVM, Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change, No. 410 100 073Bilthoven, The Netherlands)

Veit Real (1997) Apex marine predator declines 90% in association with changing oceanic climate. 3 Global Change Biology, 23-28.

Veit RR, Pyle P, McGowan JA (1996) Ocean warming and long-term change in pelagic bird abundance within the California current system. 139 Marine Ecology Progress Series, 11-18.

Veit RR, Hyrenbach KD (2002) Changes in seabird communities of the California Current, 1987-1999. In 'Impacts of Climate Change on Wildlife'. (Ed. REeal Green) pp. 34-37. (RSPB:

VEMAP Members (1995) Vegetation/ecosystem modeling and analysis project: comparing biogeography and beogeochemistry models in a continental-scale study of terrestrial ecosystem responses to climate change and CO2 doubling. 9 Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 407-437.

Venrick EL, McGowan JA, Cayan DR, Hayward TL (1987) Climate and chlorophyll a: Long-term trends in the central North Pacific Ocean. 238 Science, 70-72.

Verburg PSJ, van Breemen N (2000) Nitrogen transformations in a forested catchment in southern Norway subjected to elevated temperature and CO2. 129 (1-3) Forest Ecology and Management, 31-39.

Vernet M, Brody EA, Holm-Hansen O, Mitchell BG (1994) The response of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet radiation: absorption, photosynthesis, and taxonomic composition. 62 Antarctic Research Series, 143-158.

Vibe C (1967) Arctic animals in relation to climatic fluctuations. 170 Meddelelser on Gronland, 1-227.

Vicente VP (1990) Response of sponges with autotrophic endosymbionts during the coral-bleaching episode in Puerto Rico. 8 Coral Reefs, 199-202.

Victora C, Kacevas A, Fiori H (1997) Soil vulnerability in Uruguay: potential effects of an increase in erosive rainfall on soil loss. 9 (1-2) Climate Research, 41-46.

Villate F, Moral M, Valencia V (1997) Mesozooplankton community indicates climate changes in a shelf area of the inner Bay of Biscay throughout 1988 to 1990. 19 (11) Journal of Plankton Research, 1617-1636.

Villers-Ruiz L, Trejo-Vazquez I (1997) Assessment of the vulnerability of forest ecosystems to climate change in Mexico. 9 (1-2) Climate Research, 87-93.

Villers-Ruiz L, Trejo-Vazquez I (1998) Climate change on Mexican forests and natural protected areas. 8 Global Climate Change: Human and Policy Dimensions, 147-157.

Vincent WF, Roy S (1993) Solar ultra-violet-B radiation and aquatic primary production damage, protection and recovery. 1 Environmental Reviews, 1-12.

Violin JC, Reich PB, Givnish TJ (1998) Elevated carbon dioxide ameliorates the effects of ozone on photosynthesis and growth: Species respond similarly regardless of photosynthetic pathway or plant functional group. 138 (2) New Phytology, 241-250.

Virtanen TSeal (1996) Climate change and the risks of Neodiprion sertifer outbreaks on Scots Pine. 30 (2-3) Silva Fennica, 169-177.

Visser AJ (1998) The combined effects of CO2 concentration and solar UV-B radiation on fava bean grown in open-top chambers. 20 (3) Plant, Cell & Environment, 189-199.

Visser, M. E. and Hollerman, L. J. M. Warmer springs disrupt the synchrony of oak and winter moth phenology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 268, 289-294. 2001.

Visser ME, Holleman LJM (2001) Warmer spring disrupt the synchrony of Oak and Winter Moth phenology. 268 Proceedings of Royal Society of London, Series B, 289-294.

Visser MEeal (1998) Warmer springs lead to mistimed reproduction in Great Tits (Parus major). 265 (1408) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - Series B: Biological Sciences, 1867-1870.

Vitousek PM (1989) Terrestrial ecosystems. In 'Global Change and Our Common Future: Papers from a Forum'. (Eds RS DeFries and TF Malone) (National Academy Press: Washington, D.C.)

Vitousek PM (1994) Beyond global warming: ecology and global change. 75 (7) Ecology, 1861-1876.

Volin JC, Reich PB, Givnish TJ (1998) Elevated carbon dioxide ameliorates the effects of ozone on photosynthesis and growth: species respond similarly regardless of photosynthetic pathway or plant functional group. 138 New Phytologist, 315-325.

Volk M, Niklaus PA, Korner C (2000) Soil moisture effects determine CO2 responses of grassland species. 125 Oecologia, 380-388.

Volney WJA, Fleming RA (2000) Climate change and impacts of boreal forest insects. 82 (1-3) Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 283-294.

Von Bismarck, A. J., Hayman, G. R. F., and Epstein, P. R. Climate change will alter the impacts of pollution and diseases on cetaceans. 1996. 1996 Meeting of the International Whaling Commission.

Von Caemmerer S, Farquhar GD (1984) Effects of partial defoliation, changes of irradiance during growth, short-term water stress and growth at enhanced p(CO2) on the photosynthetic capacity of leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris. 160 Planta, 320-329.

von Wiren Neal (2000) Differential regulation of three functional ammonium transporter genes by nitrogen in root hairs and by light in leaves of tomato. 21 The Plant Journal, 167-175.

Vourlitis GL, Oechel WC (1999) Eddy covariance measurements of CO2 and energy fluxes of an Alaskan tussock tundra ecosystem. 80 (2) Ecology, 686-701.

Voytek MA (1989) 'Ominous future under the ozone hole: assessing biological impacts in Antarctica.' (Environmental Defense Fund,Washington)

Voytek MA (1990) Addressing the biological effects of decreased ozone on the Antarctic environment. 19 (2) Ambio, 52-61.

Vrba ES (1995) The fossil record of African antelopes (Mammalia, Bovidae) in relation to human evolution and paleoclimate.Vrba, Elizabeth S..

Vrba ES (1997) Species' habitats in relation to climate, evolution, migration and conservation. 47 NATO ASI Series: Global Environmental Change, 275-286.

Vries GE (2000) Climate change leads to unstable agriculture. 5 (9) Trends in Plant Science, 367.

Vu JCV, Allen LHeal, Bowes G (1988) Leaf ultrastructure, carbohydrates and protein of soybeans grown under CO2 enrichment. 29 Environmental and Experimental Botany, 141-147.

Vu JCVeal (1987) Drought stress and elevated CO2 effects on soybean ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase activity and canopy photosynthetic rates. 83 Plant Physiology, 573-578.